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  • Tactile Map Production Techniques

    Research and practice in tactile mapping shows that the production technique is one of the key factors determining the final quality, legibility, and usability of tactile maps. A tactile map is not…

  • Generalization in Tactile Cartography

    Generalization is a method of selecting and abstracting map content that involves intentionally revealing and isolating the typical features and characteristic properties of the represented terrain objects and phenomena to create a…

  • Hybrid tactile maps

    In accessible cartography, we aim to transform the visual world into one that can be “spoken” through other modalities, making it accessible to people with visual impairments. Traditionally, users had to choose…

  • Height Differentiation on Tactile Maps

    One of the greatest challenges in tactile cartography is balancing map readability with the amount of information that can be presented. Traditional tactile maps require sufficient spacing between neighbouring symbols to ensure…

  • Spacing Standards for Tactile Maps

    Research on tactile maps and tactile graphics has long emphasized that minimum spacing between symbols is one of the key factors determining readability for users with visual impairments. Most studies approach this…

  • Tactilemap sheet – SAMPLE INPUT

    The basic arrangement of elements within the tactile map composition is shown below. Alternative layouts are also acceptable, depending on the shape and characteristics of the mapped area. At least half of…